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2024 - Anticipating Drought: Reaching the last mile through early warning messages in Southern Africa

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This regional case study examines the development and dissemination of LMEWM during the El Ni?o events in Southern Africa.

From July 2023, ahead of the predicted 2023/2024 El Ni?o-induced drought, ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳activated its anticipatory action plans in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Lesotho, and Madagascar. As part of these activations, ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳supported key interventions across the four countries, including cash-based transfers (CBT), distribution of drought-tolerant seeds, and the dissemination of Last Mile Early Warning Messages (LMEWM). LMEWM involves the timely dissemination of weather alerts and advisories to communities, particularly in vulnerable areas, to enable them to act ahead of a predicated hazard. The LMEWM disseminated ahead of the predicted impacts of the El Ni?o event, reached over 1.2 million at-risk individuals ahead of the impacts of the El Ni?o event allowing them to make risk-informed decisions and to protect their lives and livelihoods ahead of the predicted drought (see Figure 1). This case study highlights the process of developing and disseminating LMEWM, and documents best practices and recommendations for effective planning and implementation of LMEWM as part of an AA activation.